Identity politics goes to die in the museum

Dear Ben,

The institution's ability to knock any aesthetic idea into a pre-digested narrative of strife and progress never fails to amaze me. Attending to the job of the critic, however, I try not to let this awe turn into despair on the page.

That's sometimes easier said than done. Reviewing Ekow Eshun's National Portrait Gallery exhibition of bourgeois picture for The Spectator, I tried in vain to make sense of its facile claims. Much to the work's favour, however, I found solace in paint.

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You may have noticed my posts about Verdurin, a new project, event space, and concept store which I am preparing to launch with my colleague Benjamin Devin. 

Verdurin will present a mix of exhibitions and events addressing urgent cultural, political, and philosophical questions through visual culture.The space will also host a concept store providing the essentials an aesthete will need to survive the cultural doomsday.

Opening on 3rd April, our first project will be What We May Also Doan exhibition of new paintings by Anna Sebastian. I do hope that you will visit us soon.

I will share highlights from Verdurin here, but if you'd like to hear about the programme in detail, do sign up for the project's newsletter.

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A new batch of notes and notices is below. Enjoy!

Pierre

Race, Class, and Oil Paint

Noah Davis, Black Wall Street, 2008, Oil and acrylic on canvas, The Studio Museum in Harlem. Photo: Adam Reich.

A wave of totalising race-first exhibitions has swept through UK art institutions of late. The National Portrait Gallery’s remit of ‘reflecting’ British society could reasonably make one wary of its turn at the same project. Indeed, a false, stilted language accompanies curator Ekow Eshun’s The Time is Always Now. To have some twenty artists “reframing the black figure” somehow sounds both ambiguous and politically predetermined.

Eshun has long been invested in the artistic black diaspora. His 2022 Hayward Gallery show In the Black Fantastic played on fantasy and Afrofuturism and had artists make new worlds that would take over the failing present. This time, however, he resorts to a safe and comfortable cadre of artists, many of whom, like the painter and museum activist Lubaina Himid, have featured in just about every other institution’s race and decoloniality-themed blockbuster. Works by the likes of dub club abstractionist Denzil Forrester and barbershop reminiscer Hurvin Anderson who rose to prominence between earlier waves of interest in black creativity mix with images by celebrated American chroniclers of urban life Henry Taylor and Jordan Casteel.

In parts of the show, skin colour is a painter’s superpower

These are steady hands, and Eshun does little to challenge their aesthetic conservatism. In exchange, they pretend not to notice that he doesn’t challenge the institution’s race platitudes, either. In parts of the show, skin colour is a painter’s superpower. In others, the root of historical trauma. The gallery thinks nothing of bridging continents yet turns a blind eye to social class. It’s not clear if it’s the artists or the viewers who are to believe these contradictions.

Denzil Forester, Itchin & Scratchin, 2019. Courtesy the artist and Stephen Friedman Gallery. Photo: Mark Blower.

One way to evaluate this proposition is to consider the material claims made by the museum on behalf of the work. Under such scrutiny, what unites these paintings by Brits, Kenyans, and Americans is more often a trendy hashtag than the “lived reality” to which Eshun appeals. To look for a common denominator in the concerns of Amy Sherald best known for her off-colour official portrait of Michelle Obama and the Turner Prize nominee Barbara Walker’s sometimes naively expressed concern with art-historical absence is to fall for this exaggeration. 

Applying this critique to one show after another, however, is futile and only meets with the institution’s outright refutation. In this exhibition’s introduction, for example, the gallery thanks Eshun for his emotional labour, implying that to question his method would be a breach of etiquette.

The gallery thanks Eshun for his emotional labour, implying that to question his method would be a breach of etiquette

The alternative is to ignore the narrative and read the works entirely on aesthetic terms. An oversized and dazzlingly golden bronze statue of a young woman in casual sports attire and braided hair looms over the gallery’s entrance. Thomas J Price uses 3D scans to create his ‘everyman’ figures, so that they could, in principle, be young, black, and from Croydon. But because this nod at the universality of the black experience is styled by Sports Direct and Price’s subjects are composites of multiple sitters, this work turns to commodity fetish. When in a section of the exhibition dedicated to “aliveness” the Brooklyn-based Tovin Ojih Odutola tries to show “a multiplicity of identities” of her Nigerian ancestry, she likewise fictionalises them and poses them in interiors reminiscent of the Soho House franchise. 

Claudette Johnson, Standing Figure with African Masks, 2018. Photograph: Courtesy the artist and Hollybush Gardens, London/Andy Keate.

On the canvas, concern with appearances and status becomes this diaspora’s trademark. Claudette Johnson’s self-portrait as a middle-aged woman reckoning with Picasso’s notorious African masks projects understandable consternation rather than daring. Nideka Akunyili Crosby’s aspirational anecdotes of hyphenated lifestyles in Los Angeles barely compensate for their inherent mundanity with overly opulent decoration.

As any winner of the Gallery’s annual portrait competition would attest, the trick to making it in the art world is to choose one’s sitters wisely. Of the three works by the acclaimed American painter of the black figure Kerry James Marshall included in the exhibition, the most striking is the Portrait of a Curator, a slick image of a glamorous, expensively dressed woman. Neither artists, nor the museum ever tire of navel-gazing.

The museum never tires of navel-gazing

At this point, one may wonder why race, rather than art world standing should be the exhibition’s focus. The proposition is a far cry from the infamous 1993 Whitney Biennial which featured Daniel J. Martinez’s slogan “I can’t imagine ever wanting to be white” and ushered identity politics into contemporary art. Establishing race as an aesthetic category then held political potential which many of the artists featured here explored in their work. But that power is sorely lacking when the institution itself ventriloquises radicalism in works that by now have different, often equally pressing concerns. To predicate their success on subscribing to the DEI department’s tenets does everyone a disfavour.

Kerry James Marshall, Portrait of a Curator (In Memory of Beryl Wright), 2009.

Next to the Sunday supplement portraits that market Eshun’s exhibition, those works that directly speak to traumatic legacies are harder to parse. They do, however, deservingly capture attention. The American Noah Davis’ account of the 1921 Tulsa race massacre, for example, is both unnerving and trippy. Dying bodies line the painting’s background but it is a pair of pheasants caged under lumps of gold that dominates the picture. The canvas thus blends the historical record, already heavily paraphrased by the then 26-year-old painter some 87 years after the event, with pure fantasy. Despite itself, it reveals the artist’s desire to escape. 

Turning to lowercase conservative aesthetics is a rite of passage for an artist keen to secure a place in art history. This isn’t a character flaw and Eshun’s exhibition rightly celebrates the painterly accomplishment of a generation of artists whose former social and political practices are today a vital part of the canon. There is a tension, however, between the bourgeois consciousness evident in the paint and the institution’s goading call to see all images through a race prism. Intersectionality, it turns out, finds limits in the museum.

notes and notices
Anna Barriball at Frith Street Gallery ★★☆☆☆

Barribal is known for repetitive marks which caress surfaces before defeating them with pigment. Now, new drawings of windows – blue, orange, and yellow rectangles of faintly broken-up colour – try to capture shadows cast by the sun on the floor in her studio. They’re visible only against a layer of dust which temporarily settled between gusts of wind. 

But they only feign such fragility. On unsolicited inspection, these blocks turn into dull sheets of waxed paper and not the light-loving cyanotypes or Polaroids to which they make claims. The blinds are drawn tightly over the frames, leaving no highlights, no shadows, and no sunlight either. 

Vague references in the gallery’s text to the artist’s comfortable pandemic isolation fail to illuminate this confusion. The eyes may be the windows of the soul. To make an aphorism of the reverse needs more than shadow-play.



Wilhelm Sasnal at Sadie Coles ★★★☆☆

Sasnal’s sun-soaked Californian road trip turned sinister. The highway’s coastal expanse, recorded here in the painter’s usual Adobe Illustrator style, is unmarked by the signs of life. The streets play host to murder, and the luxury apartment to solitude. The wholesome teenager who in one canvas offers the painter some lemons is sure to be hiding a switchblade behind his back. The reservoir barely hides the night. “LA”, as a canvas precariously propped up by a ladder proclaims, “is not safe”.

Perhaps. Parts of the exhibition support this narrative, as does the LA Times. But Sasnal’s untitled, unmediated project switches tracks from one canvas to the next. The scenes’ intense sunshine and the odd technological instructible paintings thrown into the mix saw seeds of doubt if not discord. 

This universe is half picture postcard and half dystopian meme. Reality, in a word. But Sasnal’s paint stays flatly on the canvas. Only in flights of anger – somehow too studied but too indecisive – does this vision come close to becoming believable.



Material Rites at Gathering ★★★☆☆

Material’s disastrous influence on meaning, questioned in this show deftly by Oldenburg, Sherman, and Genzken, should be art’s most pressing concern. The role of faith in the making of truth, likewise, is routinely overlooked. Here, Thek and Fritsch take a good stab at it.

The instincts are right, but too much makes sense to make sense together in this cramped Soho showroom. A scan of the gallery’s roster reveals that the project’s aim is to upvote a couple of amorphous, although figurative works by Tai Shani. Curatorial and commercial ambitions mix thus, and suffer the same fate we all do.



Ed Webb-Ingall, A Bedroom for Everyone at PEER ★☆☆☆☆

How can art improve the lives of communities affected by the cost-of-living crisis, years of underinvestment in public services, and the brutality of open markets? Wrong answers only because Webb-Ingall has already turned this group of migrants, minimum-wage workers, and local activists into low-grade animated content. 

Aesthetically, his 15-minute film which the gallery hopes will inspire or agitate viewers, is akin to the verbose, AI-generated web blogs one has to wade through on cooking recipe and instructional websites before finding the content of interest. Politically, it’s a technocrat’s call masquerading as a grassroots protest banner, cloaking impotence with pseudo-radical verbiage that has done no one any good, ever.

Peer sits a block away from the Job Centre, where many of this exhibition’s target audience supplicate themselves in return for meagre state handouts. A minute’s walk in the other direction is a branch of the citizens' advice service, where the same appellants learn to cope with this system. Webb-Ignall can’t decide which of these two he’d rather show his work at. In the gallery, he replicates the failings of both.



Mohammad Ghazali, Trilogy: Then… at Ab-Anbar ★★★★☆

Two runs of austere, monochrome images line the gallery’s walls. One documents the construction of what could be a modern Persepolis. Rebar and concrete tower over the sky, columns spring from the mud below. Silver gelatine permeates all surfaces and commands respect like the false gods to whom this edifice is devoted.

Across the room, dozens of even more formally composed images of Tehran streets. Each bears a mark of a protest, so silent that you might miss it. No people are present in these scenes. This makes them eerie and poignantly defeated. 

It’s hard to read these pictures without falling into Ghazali’s sentimental trap. Repetition and framing are photography’s greatest tricks. But the sheer industry of this analogue production proves that something in front of the lens must have been worth keeping. One only hopes that this reality measures up to the shot.



Jenkin van Zyl, Dance of the Sleepwalkers at Edel Assanti ★★★☆☆

On the gallery’s black walls, van Zyl’s metallic drawings look like graffiti in one of those property guardianship projects that would have been a crack den a decade or two ago. Today, it breaks the budget of a trust fund hipster artist. Fantastical figures – half rats, half human gimps – lock in an erotic death dance in one image. The head of this game’s loser becomes a trophy in another. But the polished steel and brushed aluminium surfaces of these tableaux, reminders of this environment’s once functional intent and the work’s commercial aspirations, cry out for real vermin and vandalism. 

The manufacture of faux subcultural memorabilia is Edel Assanti’s ongoing side hustle. Here, each of van Zyl’s posters comes with a wall sculpture made from the ubiquitous intercom panels that adorn the doorways of shared occupation buildings. Ring 1 for “Grief”, and it’s flat 7 for “Garbage”. Their poor state – finally! – betrays the base humour of this one-star hotel’s residents, but also the whole show’s false-grit indecision.



Yoko Ono at Tate ★★★☆☆

In the kind of Sunday afternoon daze visitors experience when visiting the museum, one may mistakenly queue up to enter Tate’s seemingly permanent installation of Yayoi Kusama’s Infinity Mirror Rooms instead of Yoko Ono’s retrospective two floors below. Either show is as full of punters as it is of signs, one no different from the last, as though they were phantom mirror reproductions. 

Ono’s ‘pieces’, so numerous that they are cramped even in the largest of Tate’s gallery complexes, manifest as sets of instructions, documents, and the odd living object. “Count the number of lights in the city every day”, bids one. Call an apple an apple, rhymes another. Fly. Imagine. Remember.

The museum craves poetry. Trying to rewrite the oversights of art history which failed to credit Ono’s conceptual word salad, Tate accepts her instructions as Apollinarian rain. Grinning with recognition under John and Yoko’s “War is Over” banner, it wants to believe that such banalities might still change the world.

Unfortunately, they didn’t. For all of conceptual art’s enduring populism, the worth of Ono’s practice lies today in an academic argument about her influence on art school undergraduates and performance art divas like Marina Abramović. This show might sell tickets. But it won’t change the weather.



Bitch Magic at Alma Pearl ★★★☆☆

There’s more than one way to skin the witch’s cat. The evidence is ample in this show which brings together an impressive line-up of female esotericism and playful weirdness. Penny Slinger’s ‘70s photo collages bourgeon in angst, exposing a woman’s body to horrors rarely caught on film. Cullinan Richards’ industrial sacrificial altars meet their end with hysterical laughter.

Each “bitch” brings her brand of “magic”. But the more of them come close to the cauldron, the more spoiled the soup. Ayla Dmyterko’s paintings chase after a mystery, but her paint is mere cosplay and a trick of the mind. Premidar Kaur’s macabre curtain hanging hides no secret behind it. Georgina Starr’s sound piece finds a groove in patinated occult but does somehow poorly in this diverse coven.

The curator’s text finally reveals the cause of this dissonance. The gallery assembled these women not to narrate their ideas, images, or practices but to put them to work trading feminist thought for a “novel and more inclusive” dictates of queer theory. There will be no women when this spell breaks. And no need for magic, either.



Nanténé Traoré at Sultana and Amanda Wilkinson ★★☆☆☆

A social media advert targeted at my middle-aged eyes suggested that old retinas lose their ability to register colour. Traoré’s photographs render this sales pitch obsolete. Even when printed in monochrome, these images scream uncontrollably. They are saturated with colour and noxious self-obsession, the kind of aspirational self-harm made glamourous by Goldin and cos-played by Tillmans. Bodies clash with lights in front of Traoré’s Narcissus camera. They do so not for art but for that Instagram algorithm whose promise I must miss out on.

It needn’t have been so. Traoré wants these images to speak with Apollinaire and Rilke, or at least Björk and Pink Floyd. But not one of these correspondents sought life entirely within his or her body. Traoré, a self-professed obsessive storyteller might one day look past such carnal fixation.



Deimantas Narkevičus, The Fifer at Maureen Paley ★★☆☆☆

What connects mystical runes, sublime sounds, hypernatural birds, and the very middle of Europe? Wrong answers only, as the meme goes, because “nothing” is obvious. Narkevičius’ constellation of sculpture, photography, and sound installation, topped for good measure with a 3D film gimmick, pulls in too many directions. 

This luck-of-the-draw curating is unsatisfying and disruptively confusing. It forces the eye to find comfort in the Lithuanian’s already familiar and predictable 1997 video on “the post-Soviet era”. This modest work, lightly twitching the Iron Curtain, inadvertently becomes a centrepiece. In the age of the decolonial, this is as quaint as it is outmoded, and the contextual vacuum of this cutting room floor helps no one.



Entangled Pasts at The Royal Academy ★★☆☆☆

Menacing calls to decolonise art history loom large over the museum. But contrary to its stated ideological mission, the project is beneficial to everyone involved. At £20 per indulgence, this show absolves The Royal Academy of its original sin. An optional £2 donation excuses the visitor too.

But this more smoke and mirrors than a pious endeavour. One gallery parades John Singleton Copley – an academician painter forgettable save for his slave holdings – as the gift shop brand scapegoat. Another confusingly notes that the 1807 act of abolition had both supporters and opponents among artists. Later, US and British histories and art worlds mix with little discipline, laying the ground for claims that are as faddish as they are hyperbolic. A noxious mix of evidence and emotion dismisses any niggling doubts.

The show’s decisive weakness, however, is its aesthetic reliance to lift guilty souls from the gutter of history on a handful of already familiar works. The fragments of Himid, Locke, Walker, and Shonibare which frame the narrative have done so much ‘work’ in another parish that they are no witness to the Academy’s half-sincere contrition. Who could have thought that these mantras would turn into rote? 



Michael Andrew Page, Claustrum at Project Native Informant ★★★★☆

When e-flux adds #neurodivergent to the tags they use to big-data all art, Page’s paintings are sure to make the top of the set. His linen oils, as repetitious as they are meticulously executed, point to a preoccupation that few minds sustain. In granular but confusing detail, each explodes a grand structure. 

The arches, columns, and domes – half implied, half drawn in near one-to-one scale – could be the features of a cathedral. CAD, image transfers, and meditation all leave marks on these diagrams. The show’s titles then turn these monuments and their much poorer, windswept cousins into defenders of life’s frailty. Finally, they become the structures of life itself.

All this is pleasing to look at for an #actuallyautistic mind until it remembers that Page’s tent, brain, and the cathedral take the same form for a pretty good reason. To share in this discovery is the purpose of art.



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